On May 13, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the executive meeting of the State Council and determined to speed up the construction of high-speed broadband networks to promote speeding and fee reduction measures to help entrepreneurial innovation and livelihood improvement. The meeting pointed out that accelerating the construction of high-speed broadband networks and promoting speed reductions will not only improve people's lives, but also reduce the cost of innovation and entrepreneurship, provide strong support for the “Internet Plus†initiative, stimulate effective investment and consumption, and foster new development momentum. Regarding some of the hot issues mentioned in this meeting, the People's Daily reporter interviewed well-known observer Xiang Ligang of the communications industry.
Regarding the speed of the Internet that the consumers are concerned about, Xiang Ligang said that China’s internet speed is at a medium level throughout the world, and there are still large gaps compared to developed countries such as South Korea and Japan, especially for fixed networks. In terms of mobile communications, as China has adopted 4G technology, it has made rapid progress in various aspects such as network construction and operations.
Xiang Ligang pointed out that perfecting the network infrastructure is the most fundamental guarantee for the implementation of the "Internet Plus" strategy. In the past, China has encountered three bottlenecks in its development, namely, electricity, communications and transportation. The country has made great efforts and achieved little gains. In general, China’s communications capabilities have improved rapidly, especially in terms of voice communications. However, in the era of optical communications, the investment is still far from enough. At present, China’s large-scale optical fiber construction is mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized cities. Infrastructure construction in rural areas and remote areas is still far from enough. This is a very important aspect of the low level of China’s fixed-line broadband.
Xiang Ligang said that the network is one of the foundations for the development of the national economy. It should be treated at the same high level as electricity and transportation. After improving communications capabilities, it can play a greater role in the development of the national economy. To promote the role, the government attaches great importance to the construction of broadband. This is a very good thing. It expects to introduce more supporting measures to implement it.
Talking about the level of telecommunications charges, Xiang Ligang said that in terms of absolute numbers, China’s tariff level is at a moderate level, and there is certainly room for decline. To achieve a reduction in tariffs, first, we must continue to use advanced technology more quickly. In the 2G era, 1G traffic may cost 10,000 yuan, and it may be as low as 200 yuan in the 3G era, and only as many as tens of units in the 4G era. money. Earlier adopting advanced technology has the basis for lowering tariffs. The second is to let more people use it as soon as possible. The more users, the lower the technical and operational costs for the individual, and the cheaper the tariff. More user use is one of the most fundamental guarantees for tariff reduction.
Regarding the digital gap between urban and rural areas, Xiang Ligang said that with the advent of smart phones and mobile Internet, the imbalance between urban and rural areas has greatly changed, but in general, the coverage of rural 4G networks is far from enough, and the communication capabilities As for upgrading, there is still a need for improvement. Focusing on mobile communications and smart phones is a new strategic orientation for narrowing the digital divide. We must set up 4G networks to the countryside as soon as possible so that farmers can use them and afford them.
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